Climate is changing. Food and agriculture must too
One
of the biggest issues related to climate change is food security. The
world’s poorest - many of whom are farmers, fishers and pastoralists -
are being hit hardest by higher temperatures and an increasing frequency
in weather-related disasters.
At the same time, the global population is growing
steadily and is expected to reach 9.6 billion by 2050. To meet such a
heavy demand, agriculture and food systems will need to adapt to the
adverse effects of climate change and become more resilient, productive
and sustainable. This is the only way that we can ensure the wellbeing
of ecosystems and rural populations and reduce emissions.
Growing food in a sustainable way means adopting
practices that produce more with less in the same area of land and use
natural resources wisely. It also means reducing food losses before the
final product or retail stage through a number of initiatives including
better harvesting, storage, packing, transport, infrastructure, market
mechanisms, as well as institutional and legal frameworks.
This is why our global message for World Food Day 2016 is “Climate is changing. Food and agriculture must too.”
It resonates with the crucial time in which the day
will be observed, just before the next UN Climate Change Conference, COP
22, from 7-18 November 2016 in Marrakech, Morocco.
FAO is calling on countries to address food and agriculture in their climate action plans and invest more in rural development.
By strengthening the resilience of smallholder
farmers, we can guarantee food security for the planet’s increasingly
hungry global population also reduce emissions.
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